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• Environment sanitation and Building design
  Gyanendra Kumar
  Civil Engineering
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 71 - 76

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  Ventilation, lighting and heating are interrelated things, which are required in the environmental sanitation. Everyone knows that fresh air is required for all human beings. If in a room of the building, the supply of fresh air is stopped, it will produce headache, a sense of depression, sleeplessness, lassitude, loss of appetite and overall inability to concentrate the attention. Such conditions sometimes occur in stuffy theatres or other places of public meeting also. Therefore, it is most necessary to have proper ventilation in the buildings and prevent the stagnation of the air at any place. Environment Sanitation is most important which is required for the well-being of the living being and our buildings should align with the nature as such.

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  IJIRST Gyanendra Kumar. "Environment sanitation and Building design" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 71-76 MLA Gyanendra Kumar. "Environment sanitation and Building design." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 71-76. APA Gyanendra Kumar. (2015). Environment sanitation and Building design. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 71-76. Chicago Gyanendra Kumar. "Environment sanitation and Building design." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 71-76.

  

• Investigation of Fresh Concrete for Quality Control Purpose Using Resistivity Probe Method
  Neha Yadav
  Structural Engineering
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 77 - 81

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  The water cement ratio in any cement-based material imparts a very important role. The determination of water cement ratio for quality control of fresh concrete, a new method has been developed named as “Electrical Resistivity”. This method isn’t very much popular because not much work has been done yet. In the present work a total number of 3 mixes has been prepared, three w/c ratio’s (0.4 ,0.5 & 0.6 ) has been taken. The water content is kept same during whole work (186kg/m3) as per IS 456:2000 guidelines. It is found that the resistivity of fresh concrete has a strong direct correlation with w/c. The resistivity probe used to measure the w/c is found within ±0.01 of the actual value for all the mixtures tested.

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  IJIRST Neha Yadav. "Investigation of Fresh Concrete for Quality Control Purpose Using Resistivity Probe Method" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 77-81 MLA Neha Yadav. "Investigation of Fresh Concrete for Quality Control Purpose Using Resistivity Probe Method." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 77-81. APA Neha Yadav. (2015). Investigation of Fresh Concrete for Quality Control Purpose Using Resistivity Probe Method. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 77-81. Chicago Neha Yadav. "Investigation of Fresh Concrete for Quality Control Purpose Using Resistivity Probe Method." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 77-81.

  

• An Experimental Investigation on Rubberized Concrete
  K MANIKANDAN ; R SanthoshKumar; S Arulkesavan; N Manodeepan; S Prabhavathi
  Civil Engineering
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 82 - 88

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  The purposes of this study investigate (or) exploded the mechanical behavior of concrete with crumb and chipped waste tire material. The test program was carried out to develop information about the mechanical properties of rubberized concrete. It is possible to have more flexible concrete while using the fiber shaped waste tire rubber. A control ordinary Portland cement mix is designed using Indian Standards methods and crumb rubber contents of 15, 20, and 25% by volume were chosen by partially replacing the fine aggregate and the chipped rubber content of 10, 20, and 30% by partial replacement of coarse aggregate. The compressive strength, flexural strength, indirect tensile strength and bond capacity of rubberized concrete were investigated experimentally in this project at 3,7,14 and 28-days.

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  IJIRST K MANIKANDAN, R SanthoshKumar, S Arulkesavan, N Manodeepan and S Prabhavathi. "An Experimental Investigation on Rubberized Concrete" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 82-88 MLA K MANIKANDAN, R SanthoshKumar, S Arulkesavan, N Manodeepan and S Prabhavathi. "An Experimental Investigation on Rubberized Concrete." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 82-88. APA K MANIKANDAN, R SanthoshKumar, S Arulkesavan, N Manodeepan and S Prabhavathi. (2015). An Experimental Investigation on Rubberized Concrete. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 82-88. Chicago K MANIKANDAN, R SanthoshKumar, S Arulkesavan, N Manodeepan and S Prabhavathi. "An Experimental Investigation on Rubberized Concrete." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 82-88.

  

• Smartphone as a Tool for Different Applications
  Murlidhar Verma
  Computer Science and Engineering
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 89 - 92

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  Smartphone is not just an electronic gadget. It has become technical assistant. Smartphone has affected almost all areas of human life. The main areas are education, health, business and social life and other. This paper shows some applications of Smartphone in different areas. As an application of Smartphone, one experiment was performed, where noise pollution level at different areas of Jodhpur city was measured by Smartphone.

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  IJIRST Murlidhar Verma. "Smartphone as a Tool for Different Applications" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 89-92 MLA Murlidhar Verma. "Smartphone as a Tool for Different Applications." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 89-92. APA Murlidhar Verma. (2015). Smartphone as a Tool for Different Applications. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 89-92. Chicago Murlidhar Verma. "Smartphone as a Tool for Different Applications." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 89-92.

  

• Morphometric Analysis of Sonbhadra Sub-Watershed of Tawa Reservoir Catchment Area of Hoshangabad District, Madhya Pradesh Using GIS Techniques
  Mrs. Durgesh Chhapre ; Dr. V.L. Punvatkar; Dr. H.U. Usmani
  Remote Sensing and GIS
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 93 - 97

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  The study area covers 682.34 Km2 in suke sub-watershed of Tawa reservoir catchment area of Hoshangabad, Bhopal (M.P.). the drainage network of suke sub watershed and measurement of Linear, Aereal and Relief aspects of basin by digitized using remote sensing and GIS techniques. The drainage network shows that the terrain exhibits dendritic drainage pattern. Stream order ranges from one to sixth order. The drainage density in the area 1.73km/km.2 belong to moderate category.Stream frequency in the area 2.40 and texture ratio 4.15 is range to belong moderate condition. The form factor indicate the sub watershed are less elongated in shape. The high value of circulatory ration the sub watershed is characterize by high to moderate relief and drainage system structurally controlled but the study area Rc is less than .50 indicating they are less elongated in shape.

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  IJIRST Mrs. Durgesh Chhapre, Dr. V.L. Punvatkar and Dr. H.U. Usmani. "Morphometric Analysis of Sonbhadra Sub-Watershed of Tawa Reservoir Catchment Area of Hoshangabad District, Madhya Pradesh Using GIS Techniques" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 93-97 MLA Mrs. Durgesh Chhapre, Dr. V.L. Punvatkar and Dr. H.U. Usmani. "Morphometric Analysis of Sonbhadra Sub-Watershed of Tawa Reservoir Catchment Area of Hoshangabad District, Madhya Pradesh Using GIS Techniques." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 93-97. APA Mrs. Durgesh Chhapre, Dr. V.L. Punvatkar and Dr. H.U. Usmani. (2015). Morphometric Analysis of Sonbhadra Sub-Watershed of Tawa Reservoir Catchment Area of Hoshangabad District, Madhya Pradesh Using GIS Techniques. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 93-97. Chicago Mrs. Durgesh Chhapre, Dr. V.L. Punvatkar and Dr. H.U. Usmani. "Morphometric Analysis of Sonbhadra Sub-Watershed of Tawa Reservoir Catchment Area of Hoshangabad District, Madhya Pradesh Using GIS Techniques." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 93-97.

  

• Estimation of Early Age Thermal Behaviour of Mass Concrete
  N. V. Mahure ; S. K. Jain; M. Raja; S. L. Gupta ; Murari Ratnam
  Civil Engineering
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 98 - 105

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  The application of mass concrete increases with the increasing construction of massive structures like bridges/ flyovers, dams etc. However, the challenges of high heat generation vis-à-vis heat dissipation problems with thermal behavior become a concern. The excessive heat of mass concrete may lead to cracking and other temperature related damage to the concrete structures. Thermal stress developed from concrete heat development and environmental conditions could potentially lead to structural cracking. Thermal cracking mainly develops due to volume change when relatively large temperature difference exists between the interior and the surface of a concrete placed. When cracking occurs, repair can be very expensive and may delay project completion. In order to improve the durability of mass concrete, mix design and construction methods should be planned to properly control the temperature, especially the maximum temperature and temperature difference between the interior and the surface of the concrete. Concrete releases the majority of its heat and gain its strength due to the formation of calcium silicate hydrate and calcium hydroxide. It is also important to apply the curing procedures before concrete starts hardening to prevent water from evaporating, thus reducing the risk of plastic shrinkage cracking. The cooling stage or the deceleration stage occurs right after final set. Final set is a critical point when the concrete achieves a defined stiffness. The buildup C-S-H and CH begins to limit access of water to the cement, so silicate reactions become slow. Generally, final set occurs at 10 to 13 hours after mixing for Portland cement with or without addition of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). During this stage, the heat peak is reached and the temperature begins to drop. Once these reactions are greatly slowed, the concrete begins to cool and experience strain. Mass concrete thermal cracking occurs during the cooling stage when the concrete has strength and begins to cool. When the exterior of the concrete cools much faster than the interior, stress from the contraction of the exterior relative to the interior will cause cracking. This study was conducted to investigate the thermal conductivity and specific heat of the two concrete mixes (M15A80 & M20A40) which are proposed to be used in the construction of Kalisindh Dam, Rajasthan. The thermal properties viz. thermal conductivity and specific heat values of concrete are useful for predicting its thermal behaviour and taking necessary decisions about the construction methodology such as fixing the lift height, methods of cooling system etc., in order to control heat dissipation.

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  IJIRST N. V. Mahure, S. K. Jain, M. Raja, S. L. Gupta and Murari Ratnam. "Estimation of Early Age Thermal Behaviour of Mass Concrete" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 98-105 MLA N. V. Mahure, S. K. Jain, M. Raja, S. L. Gupta and Murari Ratnam. "Estimation of Early Age Thermal Behaviour of Mass Concrete." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 98-105. APA N. V. Mahure, S. K. Jain, M. Raja, S. L. Gupta and Murari Ratnam. (2015). Estimation of Early Age Thermal Behaviour of Mass Concrete. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 98-105. Chicago N. V. Mahure, S. K. Jain, M. Raja, S. L. Gupta and Murari Ratnam. "Estimation of Early Age Thermal Behaviour of Mass Concrete." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 98-105.

  

• Development of Indian Coal Industry specific Environment Audit Format:
  V.K.RAI ; Dr N.S.Raman; Dr S.K.Choudhary
  Environment Engineering
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 106 - 117

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  Environmental audit has been incorporated as one of the business principles in almost all the industries throughout the world. In India, Regulatory authorities have mandated to submit environmental statement in Form V, which the industry is under obligation to comply. In Indian coal industries, the submission of environmental statement in form V is scrupulously done as mandated by the rules since 1993 itself. Apart from Form V, there are number of returns, which are to be submitted by Coal Industry in fulfillment of statutory provisions. The entire process spaced in the year at different times baffles the field Environment engineers. Therefore a need is felt to have a comprehensive format for Environment Statement, which covers all the statutory requirements at the same time covering all the pollution aspects of the Coal mining industry. This paper, highlighting, the gaps in existing format & suggests a new Coal industry specific format for adoption across the Coal Industry. This developed format may be considered by the MoEFCC for adoption and till then may be implemented by Coal Companies for creation of data base.

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  IJIRST V.K.RAI, Dr N.S.Raman and Dr S.K.Choudhary. "Development of Indian Coal Industry specific Environment Audit Format:" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 106-117 MLA V.K.RAI, Dr N.S.Raman and Dr S.K.Choudhary. "Development of Indian Coal Industry specific Environment Audit Format:." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 106-117. APA V.K.RAI, Dr N.S.Raman and Dr S.K.Choudhary. (2015). Development of Indian Coal Industry specific Environment Audit Format:. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 106-117. Chicago V.K.RAI, Dr N.S.Raman and Dr S.K.Choudhary. "Development of Indian Coal Industry specific Environment Audit Format:." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 106-117.

  

• Building Efficiencies of E-Commerce Portal Using Intuitive GUI Design in India: A Survey
  Megharani patil ; Dr. Madhuri Rao
  Information Technology
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 118 - 125

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  India has an internet user base of millions. Despite of being third largest user base in world, the penetration of e-commerce is low compared to markets like the United States, United Kingdom or France. The design of e-commerce website must be user-centric. Onsite user perform operations like sample downloads, sales inquiries, membership registrations and purchases. If a site is confusing customer visits website and leave. It is requirement to make sure that they stay, and spend hence it is essential to design intuitive graphical user interface. It provides high conversion rate in E-commerce. High conversion rate increases sales, decreases user errors, decreases customer support costs, reduces cost of providing training, increases user productivity. A high conversion rate depends on attractiveness of the offer by effective advertising and ease of the process. The ease with which any user can learn to operate, prepare inputs for, and interpret outputs of a system is measure of intuitive graphical user interface. It is only possible by collecting customer requirements and analyzing user experiences through interview, survey and benchmarking to form design procedures. Design procedures helps to form templates or plug-ins which we can integrate with e-commerce portal to satisfy the stakeholders.

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  IJIRST Megharani patil and Dr. Madhuri Rao. "Building Efficiencies of E-Commerce Portal Using Intuitive GUI Design in India: A Survey" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 118-125 MLA Megharani patil and Dr. Madhuri Rao. "Building Efficiencies of E-Commerce Portal Using Intuitive GUI Design in India: A Survey." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 118-125. APA Megharani patil and Dr. Madhuri Rao. (2015). Building Efficiencies of E-Commerce Portal Using Intuitive GUI Design in India: A Survey. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 118-125. Chicago Megharani patil and Dr. Madhuri Rao. "Building Efficiencies of E-Commerce Portal Using Intuitive GUI Design in India: A Survey." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 118-125.

  

• Chemical Characterization of Ground Waters near a Sugar Industry for Evaluation of Quality and Potentials for Application
  P.V.S.Machiraju ; S. Rajani; D. Balaramaraju
  Department of Chemistry
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 126 - 130

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  Ground water is an important source of drinking water for humankind and is also a reserve of good quality of water. The present research is focussed on the characterization of ground water in the surrounding areas near sugar industry for evaluation of quality and its potentials for application. Eight ground water samples were collected and characterized for physicochemical parameters viz., pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Alkalinity (TA), Total Hardness (TH), Fluoride, Chloride, Sulphate, Nitrate, Phosphate, Calcium and Magnesium to estimate the chemical contamination status..Irrigation parameters Percent Sodium (%Na), Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC), Kelly’s Ratio (KR), and Magnesium Hazard (MH) are also determined for considering these waters for irrigation purposes. The research results revealed that higher parametric values of EC, TDS, TH, TA, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium and Chloride contributes the chemical contamination and make the waters unsuitable for drinking and domestic purposes. Higher values of Magnesium hazard (MH) can cause Magnesium hazard to the ground waters which in turn deplete the quality of soil in the study area and consequently results in the reduction of crop yields. The waters are to be treated properly by the available treatment methods before considering them for drinking or domestic use.

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  IJIRST P.V.S.Machiraju , S. Rajani and D. Balaramaraju. "Chemical Characterization of Ground Waters near a Sugar Industry for Evaluation of Quality and Potentials for Application" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 126-130 MLA P.V.S.Machiraju , S. Rajani and D. Balaramaraju. "Chemical Characterization of Ground Waters near a Sugar Industry for Evaluation of Quality and Potentials for Application." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 126-130. APA P.V.S.Machiraju , S. Rajani and D. Balaramaraju. (2015). Chemical Characterization of Ground Waters near a Sugar Industry for Evaluation of Quality and Potentials for Application. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 126-130. Chicago P.V.S.Machiraju , S. Rajani and D. Balaramaraju. "Chemical Characterization of Ground Waters near a Sugar Industry for Evaluation of Quality and Potentials for Application." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 126-130.

  

• Safety Tool in Textile Fabric Roll Polishing Machine
  Asfak A Shekh ; Bhaveshkumar A Vora; Shivlal P Savaliya; Jigneshkumar M Vekariya; Manojkumar D Raghvani
  Mechanical Engineering
  Year: 2015, Volume:2, Issue : 7
  Pages: 131 - 133

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  The aim of the present research work is to make a safety device in textile fabric roll polishing machine which is used to polish fabric such as sarees, dress etc. Safety is the state of being "safe", the condition of being protected against physical, social, spiritual, occupational, psychological or other types or consequences of failure, damage, or any other event which could be considered non-desirable. We use safety tool like spring loaded pressure plate, belt drive mechanism, roller mechanism. By this safety device or tool, it avoid fatal accidents like crushing and burning of worker’s fingers and palm because of lack of attention during working operation in fabric roll polishing machine. Safety can also be defined to be the control of recognized hazards to achieve an acceptable level of risk. This can take the form of being protected from the event or from exposure to something that causes health or economic losses. It can include protection of people or of possessions. In today’s scenario of textile industry, due to the insufficiency of safety there are many problems occurs in working environment. In fabric roll polishing machine due to accident worker becomes physical handicraft So that safety is very important in every aspect.

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  IJIRST Asfak A Shekh, Bhaveshkumar A Vora, Shivlal P Savaliya, Jigneshkumar M Vekariya and Manojkumar D Raghvani. "Safety Tool in Textile Fabric Roll Polishing Machine" International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology Volume 2 Issue 7 2015 Page 131-133 MLA Asfak A Shekh, Bhaveshkumar A Vora, Shivlal P Savaliya, Jigneshkumar M Vekariya and Manojkumar D Raghvani. "Safety Tool in Textile Fabric Roll Polishing Machine." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2.7 (2015) : 131-133. APA Asfak A Shekh, Bhaveshkumar A Vora, Shivlal P Savaliya, Jigneshkumar M Vekariya and Manojkumar D Raghvani. (2015). Safety Tool in Textile Fabric Roll Polishing Machine. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(7), 131-133. Chicago Asfak A Shekh, Bhaveshkumar A Vora, Shivlal P Savaliya, Jigneshkumar M Vekariya and Manojkumar D Raghvani. "Safety Tool in Textile Fabric Roll Polishing Machine." International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology 2, no. 7 (2015) : 131-133.

  

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